A selection of the characteristic votive figurines found at Agios Georgios.
In April 1994, the late professor Yannis Sakellarakis took part in the symposium “Crete and the Aegean World in the Bronze Age” at Oxford. His paper “Minoan religious influence in the Aegean: the case of Kythera” was the first communication to the international archaeological community of the very significant results of the 1992 and 1993 excavations of the Minoan peak Sanctuary at Agios Georgios Vouno in Kythera. The article and accompanying photographs posted above, published in the newspaper Kathimerini in May 1994, first brought the site and its finds to the attention of a wider audience.
Professor Sakelallarakis’ own paper was published in the Annual of the British School at Athens, volume 91, November 1996, and abstracted as follows: “This article presents conclusions drawn from the results of surface survey and excavation at Agios Georgios, Vouno (Kythera), the peak sanctuary of the nearby Minoan colony at Kastri. Small finds included a black steatite ladle inscribed in Linear A with a name reminiscent of ‘Demeter’, libation tables, some clay and numerous bronze figurines (both anthropomorphic and animal), jewellery, bronze votive offerings in the shape of human limbs, miniature clay horns of consecration, and a small bronze double axe. The pottery includes some MM I B–MM II but is richest in MM III–LM I/I B, particularly fine wares. The finds suggest that the importance of Kastri was greater than hitherto supposed, but they exhibit significant contrasts with assemblages at Cretan peak sanctuaries. The site’s proximity to the metallurgical resources of Laconia, and its strategic location overlooking sea passages, are considered. It is suggested that cult activity here was dependent not on West Crete but on Knossos. Parallels are drawn with the sites of Troullos (Kea), Trianta (Ialysos, Rhodes), and Mikri Vigla (Naxos), and possible Minoan elements in later Laconian cult are noted.”
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